The 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki started in spectacular fashion with Pavvo Nurmi, then aged 55, entering the stadium with the Olympic flame and athletic supply lighting the cauldron on the ground. Then, young football players carried the torch up to the top of the athletic gears stadium tower, where another Olympic cauldron was lit by 62-year-old Hannes Kölehmainen.It seemed appropriate that the most impressive athletic equipments achievements in Helsinki should be those of another long-distance runner, Emil Zatopek of Czechoslovakia, who became the only person in Olympic history to win the 5,000, 10,000 and marathon at the same Olympics. The Soviet Union entered the athletic gear olympics for the first time. Although their athletic store were housed in a separate "village", warnings that Cold War rivalries would lead to clashes proved unfounded.
Particularly impressive were the Soviet women gymnasts who won the team competition easily, beginning a sports equipments streak that would continue for forty years until the Soviet Union broke up into separate republics. One of the first women allowed to compete against men in the equestrian dressage was Lis Hartel of Denmark. Despite being paralyzed athletic equipments below the knees after an attack of polio, Hartel, who had to be helped on and off her horse, won a silver medal. Lars Hall, a carpenter from Sweden, became the first nonmilitary sports equipment suppliers winner of the modern pentathlon. Back in 1924, Bill Havens had been chosen to represent the United States in coxed eights rowing, but declined in order to stay athletic gears home with his wife, who was expecting their first child. Twenty-eight years later, that child, Frank Havens, won a gold medal in the Canadian singles 10,000m canoeing event.
69 NOCs (Nations)
4,955 athletic equipments (519 women, 4,436 men)
149 events
CEREMONIES
Helsinki 1952. Interior view of the athletic gears Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony in front of the witnesses.
Official opening of the Games by: President Juho Paasikivi
Lighting the Olympic Flame by: Paavo Nurmi et Hannes Kolehmainen (athletic gears)
Olympic Oath by: Heikki Savolainen (gymnastics)
Official Oath by: The first officials' oath was sworn at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.